Inferiority Complex and the Self-Image
Self-Image: The Human Thermostat
The core secret to overcome your inferiority complex is changing your self-image. The self-image is how you perceive yourself. It is a mental picture of who you are. It does not have to be truth as you have seen in the inferiority complex where you are not inferior. The self-image is your image of yourself.
The great Dr. Maxwell Maltz, author of Psycho-cybernetics, was a plastic surgeon in the mid 1900s. He operated on many individuals who felt inferior due to their “unusual” looks. Most of the individuals did not look unusual; it was their self-image that blew their looks out of proportion. They had used their creative imagination to create a dangerous false image of their physical appearance.
Dr. Maltz operated on many people – who despite having undergone successful plastic surgery – remained feeling inferior. They would come back to him requesting more surgery as they sought to look like famous individuals. He would again operate on them only to have the individuals still dissatisfied with their appearance.
For some of his patients, this was not the case. Some individuals’ feeling of inferiority would disappear after plastic surgery while others even had their emotional scars cured without ever going under the knife. This made Dr. Maltz curious. Why did some people with healed “outer scars” like facial deformations that were successfully operated on still have “inner scars” of inferiority? From his research emerged modern self-help psychology. He is the founder of visualization, creative imagination, self-talk, and changing the self-image.
Dr. Maltz discovered that each hurtful word, thought, and experience over a person’s lifetime accumulated to form a poor self-image. He began to teach people how their self-image was shaped and how they can be more careful with their own words in shaping another person’s self-image. What mattered most, however, was what he called the “creative imagination” that contained the self-image. He discovered a person’s creative imagination shaped one’s self-image to determine feelings of inferiority.
Your self-image has tremendous powers. Your self-image controls what you can achieve. It controls exactly what you can and cannot do. If you see yourself as inferior to others, this self-image ensures you remain inferior. No amount of positive thinking, willpower, or self-determination will cure feelings of inferiority when an inferior self-image exists. Dr. Maltz in The New Psycho-cybernetics, profoundly explains the power of the self-image to shape our behavior and achieve what we desire:
“The self-image controls what you can and cannot accomplish, what is difficult or easy for you, even how others respond to you just as certainly and scientifically as a thermostat controls the temperature in your home. Specifically, all your actions, feelings, behavior, even your abilities, are always consistent with this self-image. Note the word: always. In short, you will ‘act like’ the sort of person you conceive yourself to be.”
A person that weighs 250 pounds can drop to 210 pounds through willpower and determination. If the weight-loss took place out of sheer willpower, however, the person will return to his or her true self-image weight of 250 pounds. You can decrease the girth of your stomach through grunt force, but if your self-image has not adjusted to your new weight, your old weight will return. The room temperature can fluctuate a few degrees depending on who enters and leaves the room, yet the thermostat always returns the room to its set temperature. (Read this article titled “Why Problem Solving Doesn’t Solve the Problem and the Real Solution to Permanent Change” for more detail on this fluctuating problem.)
The same rule holds true to become more muscular. If your self-image is a thin-body, you will have a tough time packing on muscle. Arnold Schwarzenegger at 15 years of age was thin. What set him apart from other bodybuilders was his self-image. He would visualize his new muscular body each time he performed a rep at the gym while other bodybuilders would fantasize over bikini models. In 1980, Schwarzenegger claimed his seventh Mr. Olympia title and become the icon of bodybuilders.
A person that aims to lose weight through willpower uses forward goal-setting. If you use forward goal-setting, where you set a goal to achieve and work towards it, you will fail. As I have repeatedly said, positive willpower cannot overcome a negative creative imagination. Your creative imagination will always win.
Apply this to other areas of your life. Stop trying to use willpower to overcome your inferiority complex or to achieve some other goal. It cannot be done for permanent results. What you need to do for all your goals is use backward goal-setting where you set a goal to achieve and begin doing the things now that you would do upon achieving that goal.
To do this you need to awaken your creative imagination by immersing yourself in an imaginary environment where you have already achieved your goal. Your primary aim is to visualize yourself immersed in an environment so real that it feels like you have already achieved it.
I will run through a complete exercise that you can apply right now to overcome your inferiority complex. You are to primarily rely on this technique to overcome feelings of inferiority. When the technique is used over time on a frequent basis, your inferiority complex will evaporate.
Exercise
I am going to run you through an intense visualization. The nervous system cannot tell a real event from a fake event. Studies have repeatedly shown that when we visualize, the body experiences physiological responses that mimic action. The mirror neurons in the premotor cortex of the brain become activated from visualizations in the same manner as doing the action.
This is not the exercise, but imagine you are in a real fight. Hear the yelling, swearing, and abuse. Feel the air. Taste the blood. See the people gather around you. Look at your angry opponent. By immersing yourself in the environment your physiology will appropriately respond. Your body will release doses of adrenaline as your heart rate increases along with a heightened awareness. The more real your visualization is, the more your body responds as if it were a real experience.
To demonstrate the exercise I encourage you to use on a daily basis, I will walk you through what I would do in Sally’s situation.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of therapy fast becoming popular for its effectiveness. CBT acknowledges a person’s feelings and reactions originate from his or her thoughts. The therapy can systematically break down your thoughts, feelings, and images so they empower you. There are thousands of qualified CBT therapists who can help you overcome an inferiority complex.
I firstly slow down my breathing. I notice present tensions in my body and make a conscious decision to relax that part of the body. Next, I visualize myself walking confidently into the room full of executives. Shoulders are back, posture is erect, neck is straight, and my strides are slow. I make strong eye contact when others look at me. I smell the champagne and hear the chatter and smile at hearing the occasional loud laugh. I see the gray walls and people’s black shoes.
I feel the wrinkles around my mouth as I smile when greeting an executive. I feel a person’s hand as I give them a firm handshake. People are warming up to me as I communicate complete comfort with myself. I love myself and have no need to compare myself against other’s standards. I am proud in knowing that I am becoming a better person. I am a unique individual. I am poised with zero feelings of inferiority.
That is a brief example of what I would feel and see in my mind’s eye. I encourage you to go into more depth. Create more details. Visualize what it is like to not worry what people think of you. Smell the air and touch the surfaces that are around the non-inferior you. Thorough details are extremely important. Make it so vivid that it becomes real. Use all your five senses: taste, touch, sight, smell, and hearing. These focused visualizations will create a new self-image.
Run through constructive visualizations everyday. It may seem like a lot of effort, but this is your life we are talking about. You are important. Regardless, you run through visualizations everyday. The exercise has you control your imagery that would otherwise go to waste.
I also encourage you to use positive thinking, which I earlier “bashed”. Positive thinking is a valuable tool when used in conjunction with your creative imagination. Combine these two great tools together with the many other tips in this article and you will soon overcome your inferiority complex. After all, your inferiority complex developed by using these tools in a negative fashion.
If you still feel helpless from feelings of inferiority, please book an appointment with a therapist. I don’t want you to end up like Jacob.
(Please post a comment or story about your inferiority along with how this article has changed your life. You are by far from alone in experiencing inferiority. I could have easily charged for this report, but decided not to. I want as many people to read this as possible. This can be more easily accomplished with your help by telling your friends, family, and co-workers about this article. You do not know the feelings of inferiority someone could have that is damaging their life. Do them a favor by sending them this article and they could be forever thankful for your thoughtfulness. Email them by clicking the “ShareThis” link below.)
(I have reposted people’s comments below from an older version of the article.)
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Other Articles That Might Help You
- Review of The New Psycho-Cybernetics by Maxwell Maltz
- How to Not Care What People Are Thinking About You – and Release Your People-Magnetic Self Into the Conversation
- Setting SMART Achievable Personal Goals
- On Achieving Goals – Part 2: How to Be Self-Motivated
- 5 Truths About Fear: What Fear Doesn’t Want You To Know


Update: What Christmas present did you get for yourself? You can tell me ;-) None for me this year.
EXCELLENT!! You are a very smart guy indeed. I’m going into psychology at Carroll College and found that everything made a lot of sense, and it felt very profound because I have been becoming more aware of my own, and dealing with a friends inferiority complex.
This is a detailed and excellent explanation of the feelings of inferiority.
If i receive criticism from someone i respect and admire i do not take it as harsh. i regard it as valuable information.
If someone i do not know, like nor respect criticizes me i may react emotionally. then i step back and review it and see if there is any value in it. if not i disregard it. you do need to look at who gave you the criticism and their intent. that way you can put it in perspective.
The challenge is when you are criticizing yourself. those are thoughts that you have to work with in an objective way. when those thoughts pop up you need to challenge them and examine them carefully.
Today in the morning i was feeling very disheartened because i have to attend a coaching class where u will find some of the smartest people. i was dreading about it because when i enter the class i feel so inferior that i fail to do well.granted i don’t put in effort but every time i try i get this feeling why bother.
Your article has given me a bit of inspiration to put aside that complex which even prevents me from putting effort. This stupid complex makes me sulk everyday and i loose my confidence. i know where to start now. Thanx a lot for this article.
This is one of the best inspirational and motivational things i have read.
I went through an up hill in my past life and when i reached the peak ,i felt as if the world was in the palm of my hands and i was ready to roll down the hill with full speed,irregardless of the criticism and insults thrown at me,till i crashed and landed on the ground and i thought it was the end of everything, forgetting were i was and who i was.
with your help, i am at work with a smile on my face feeling like the world is in the palm of my hands and every time i feel down i will remember these words …”i think therefore i am” by Renee Descarte…
thank you for taking your time and thoughts to write this down …i will forward it to my people.
thanks a lot homeboy…holla back Josh
hello Joshua sir. this is Rathi. i am an engg student. my college days are my worst days. i don’t speak with anyone in the college. daily i go to college ,leave the classroom and sit in the canteen viewing the empty chairs and tables and crying within myself that i don’t have the capacity to win friends and i don’t have enough stuff to attract people. i call myself a goose.this is my condition for the past 7 years and i did not even see a single change in me… tomorrow i am going to apply the concept of creative imagination… all my pains are going to vanish………thanks Joshua sir for bringing back my confidence!
Dear joshua,thank u so much for the article,its priceless.
I am from nigeria,here inferiority complex is not taken seriously,they think it just has to do with shyness.
Due to this complex,i nearly killed myself because i felt i couldn’t do anything right.it became worst because i aspired to study mass communication,at a point i thought of changing my course to something where less talking is done.i hardly leave my home,and when i did its either my dad forced me to.
But after reading your article,i think i have become more confident in myself.and i will read mass communication after all.Thank you.
thank you for the inspiring and life-changing article about inferiority complex..now i can be who i am and perhaps love myself..i’ve been battling this inferiority ever since childhood due to a bad experience and im not aware that i have this inferiority complex within me until i read your article..i’ve been a loner and my friends often call me a weird person..now i realized that i don’t need to compare myself from others coz i am unique..and i hope that criticisms would give me an avenue to grow more as a person and deal with them constructively..now i feel confident..a million thanks!!!
Joshua,
You are good, seriously. I can say that you are reading me like a book. I feel very satisfied on your solution to inferiority complex, and definitely this is quite a wonderful read. This time might mark the time I change for the better. I better memorize the date. Anyway, so many thanks man.
I’m relieved to see an essay that doesn’t harp on finding the “Lord” or use feel good psycho babble like, “just tell yourself you’re awesome!” You’ve outlined the exact mental phases and analysis that I go through. For me though, the weird thing is I did not have an inferiority complex until I lived in Manhattan where everyone appears to be “better” than me. I’ve just read this essay so I don’t know if I’ll be able to successfully utilize the advice in it, but I hope so. Thanks!
Each time I read your articles I am amazed at how true it is.Your insight is truly inspiring and I will make sure that the ppl around me get this because holding back knowledge like this would just not be right.Thanks a lot and be sure that this one comes from the heart.Mwah!